Early Pathologic Changes in Hereditary Diffuse Leukoencephalopathy With Spheroids

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Hereditary diffuse leucoencephalopathy with spheroids.

The clinical, genetic, and morphological features of a previously unknown progressive neuropsychiatric disease are presented. By genealogical investigation of the background of an uncharacteristic case of presumed organic psychosis, we traced 71 relatives from four generations. The anamnestic data showed various combinations of psychiatric symptoms (depression, anxiety, aggressiveness, and seve...

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Involvement of the optic nerve in mutated CSF1R-induced hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids

BACKGROUND Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids (HDLS) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by cerebral white matter degeneration and caused by mutations in the colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) gene. Involvement of the optic nerves in hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy is rare. CASE PRESENTATION We report the case of a 30-year-old Chinese...

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CSF1R mutations in hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids are loss of function

Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids (HDLS) in humans is a rare autosomal dominant disease characterized by giant neuroaxonal swellings (spheroids) within the CNS white matter. Symptoms are variable and can include personality and behavioural changes. Patients with this disease have mutations in the protein kinase domain of the colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) which...

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Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids characterized by spastic hemiplegia preceding mental impairment.

Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids (HDLS) is a young-adult-onset autosomal dominant white matter disease characterized by progressive cognitive dysfunction. We herein report the case of a 20-year-old woman who developed spastic hemiplegia. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed increased bilateral T2 signal intensity and bright diffusion-weighted imaging signals with a low...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0022-3069,1554-6578

DOI: 10.1097/nen.0000000000000139